Identification of a novel coronavirus in bats
Identifieur interne : 004E17 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E16; suivant : 004E18Identification of a novel coronavirus in bats
Auteurs : L. L. M. Poon [Hong Kong] ; D. K. W. Chu [Hong Kong] ; K. H. Chan [Hong Kong] ; O. K. Wong [Hong Kong] ; T. M. Ellis [Hong Kong] ; Y. H. C. Leung [Hong Kong] ; S. K. P. Lau [Hong Kong] ; P. C. Y. Woo [Hong Kong] ; K. Y. Suen [Hong Kong] ; K. Y. Yuen [Hong Kong] ; Y. Guan [Hong Kong] ; J. S. M. Peiris [Hong Kong]Source :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : ARN viral.
- génétique : ARN viral, Coronavirus.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus.
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Chiroptera, Coronavirus, Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (genetics), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Genome, Viral, Identification, Microbiology, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Viral (analysis), RNA, Viral (genetics), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Virology.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : RNA, Viral.
- classification : Coronavirus.
- genetics : Coronavirus, RNA, Viral.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Chiroptera, Genome, Viral, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Abstract
Exotic wildlife can act as reservoirs of diseases that are endemic in the area or can be the source of new emerging diseases through interspecies transmission. The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) highlights the importance of virus surveillance in wild animals. Here, we report the identification of a novel bat coronavirus through surveillance of coronaviruses in wildlife. Analyses of the RNA sequence from the ORF1b and S-gene regions indicated that the virus is a group 1 coronavirus. The virus was detected in fecal and respiratory samples from three bat species (Miniopterus spp.). In particular, 63% (12 of 19) of fecal samples from Miniopterus pusillus were positive for the virus. These findings suggest that this virus might be commonly circulating in M. pusillus in Hong Kong.
Url:
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus (classification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Identification</term>
<term>Microbiology</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Virology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral (analyse)</term>
<term>ARN viral (génétique)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Coronavirus ()</term>
<term>Coronavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Génome viral</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>RNA, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Génome viral</term>
<term>Identification</term>
<term>Microbiologie</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Virologie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Exotic wildlife can act as reservoirs of diseases that are endemic in the area or can be the source of new emerging diseases through interspecies transmission. The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) highlights the importance of virus surveillance in wild animals. Here, we report the identification of a novel bat coronavirus through surveillance of coronaviruses in wildlife. Analyses of the RNA sequence from the ORF1b and S-gene regions indicated that the virus is a group 1 coronavirus. The virus was detected in fecal and respiratory samples from three bat species (Miniopterus spp.). In particular, 63% (12 of 19) of fecal samples from Miniopterus pusillus were positive for the virus. These findings suggest that this virus might be commonly circulating in M. pusillus in Hong Kong.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Poon, L L M" sort="Poon, L L M" uniqKey="Poon L" first="L. L. M." last="Poon">L. L. M. Poon</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chan, K H" sort="Chan, K H" uniqKey="Chan K" first="K. H." last="Chan">K. H. Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Chu, D K W" sort="Chu, D K W" uniqKey="Chu D" first="D. K. W." last="Chu">D. K. W. Chu</name>
<name sortKey="Ellis, T M" sort="Ellis, T M" uniqKey="Ellis T" first="T. M." last="Ellis">T. M. Ellis</name>
<name sortKey="Guan, Y" sort="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y" first="Y." last="Guan">Y. Guan</name>
<name sortKey="Lau, S K P" sort="Lau, S K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="S. K. P." last="Lau">S. K. P. Lau</name>
<name sortKey="Leung, Y H C" sort="Leung, Y H C" uniqKey="Leung Y" first="Y. H. C." last="Leung">Y. H. C. Leung</name>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J S M" sort="Peiris, J S M" uniqKey="Peiris J" first="J. S. M." last="Peiris">J. S. M. Peiris</name>
<name sortKey="Suen, K Y" sort="Suen, K Y" uniqKey="Suen K" first="K. Y." last="Suen">K. Y. Suen</name>
<name sortKey="Wong, O K" sort="Wong, O K" uniqKey="Wong O" first="O. K." last="Wong">O. K. Wong</name>
<name sortKey="Woo, P C Y" sort="Woo, P C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="P. C. Y." last="Woo">P. C. Y. Woo</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, K Y" sort="Yuen, K Y" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="K. Y." last="Yuen">K. Y. Yuen</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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